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1 провожатый состава вагонеток
Mining: rope driver, rope rider, run rider, set rider, trip riderУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > провожатый состава вагонеток
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2 hackamore
California: 1850. A headstall or rope halter with reins and a lead rope. It may also be constructed of rawhide or horsehair. Adams describes it as a headpiece similar to "a bridle with a bosal in place of a bit." It has no throat-latch, and its brow-band is about three inches wide and can be used to cover the horse's eyes. The hackamore is especially useful for inexperienced horses in the process of being broken because it has knots that fit close to the horse's nostrils and cause pain when the horse does not submit to its rider. This term comes from the Spanish jáquima, which the DRAE defines as a rope headstall that is used to tie and lead horses.Alternate forms: hackamer, jakoma, jaquima, stockamore.
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3 monter
monter [mɔ̃te]➭ TABLE 1━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. intransitive verb► monter sur [+ table, rocher, toit] to climb onto• monté sur une chaise, il accrochait un tableau he was standing on a chair hanging a picture• monter à bicyclette ( = faire du vélo) to ride a bicycle• monter à or jusqu'à to come up to• jusqu'où monte le téléphérique ? where does the cable car go up to?• la voiture peut monter jusqu'à 250 km/h the car can do up to 250km/h• ce tableau peut monter jusqu'à 30 000 € this painting could fetch up to 30,000 euros2. transitive verba. ( = gravir) to go upb. ( = porter) to take upd. ( = augmenter) monter le son to turn the sound upe. ( = exciter) monter qn contre qn to set sb against sb• « je monte la garde ! » "beware of the dog!"h. [+ pièce de théâtre] to put on ; [+ affaire, opération, campagne publicitaire] to set up ; [+ canular] to play ; [+ complot] to hatchi. [+ diamant, perle] to mount ; [+ pneu] to put on3. reflexive verba.se monter à [+ prix] to amount to* * *mɔ̃te
1.
verbe transitif (+ v avoir)1) ( transporter) ( en haut) gén to take [somebody/something] up (à to); ( à l'étage) to take [somebody/something] upstairs2) ( placer plus haut) to put [something] up [objet]; to raise [étagère] (de by)3) ( réussir à transporter) to get [something] up [objet]4) ( parcourir) to go up [escalier, pente, rue]5) (en valeur, intensité) to turn up [volume, thermostat]; Musique to raise the pitch of [instrument]6) Culinaire to beat, to whisk [blanc d'œuf, mayonnaise]7) ( rendre hostile)monter quelqu'un contre quelqu'un — to turn ou set somebody against somebody
8) ( chevaucher) to ride [cheval]9) (couvrir, saillir) to mount, to cover10) ( assembler) to assemble [meuble, appareil]; to put up [tente, échafaudage]; to set, to mount [pierre précieuse]; to mount [gravure]; Musique to string [instrument]11) ( en couture) to put [something] in [col]; to set [something] in [manche]12) ( organiser) to hatch [complot]; to mount [attaque]; to set up [société]; Théâtre to stage [pièce]monter une histoire de toutes pièces — to concoct ou fabricate a story from beginning to end
13) ( fournir)
2.
verbe intransitif (+ v être)1) ( se déplacer) ( en allant) gén to go up; ( à l'étage) to go upstairs; [avion, hélicoptère] to climb; [oiseau] to fly up; [soleil, brume] to risetu es monté à pied? — gén did you walk up?
il est monté au col à bicyclette/en voiture — he cycled/drove up to the pass
monter sur — to get onto [trottoir]; to climb onto [mur]
monter sur le toit — [enfant, chat] to go up onto the roof
monter à l'échelle/l'arbre — to climb (up) the ladder/the tree
faites-les monter — (clients, marchandises) send them up
monter dans un train/bus/avion — to get on a train/bus/plane
monter sur — to get on [cheval, bicyclette, tracteur]
3) ( s'étendre de bas en haut) [route, voie ferrée] to go uphill, to climb; [terrain] to rise; [canalisation, ligne téléphonique] ( en allant) to go upmonter en lacets — [route] to wind its way up
monter en pente douce — [terrain, route] to slope up gently
monter en pente raide — [terrain, route] to climb steeply
4) ( atteindre) [vêtement, liquide, neige] to come up5) ( augmenter) gén to rise, to go up (à to; de by); [marée] to come in; Musique [mélodie] to risefaire monter les cours de 2% — to push prices up by 2%
6) (se rendre, séjourner)monter à or sur Paris — ( de province) to go up to Paris
7) ( chevaucher)monter à bicyclette/moto — to ride a bicycle/motorbike
8) Arméemonter à l'assaut or l'attaque — to mount an attack (de on)
9) Jeux ( aux cartes) to play a higher card10) ( progresser) [employé, artiste] to riseà force de monter, il deviendra directeur — he'll work his way right up to director
monter en puissance — [parti, politicien] to rise
11) ( gagner en intensité) [colère, émotion] to mount; [sanglots] to rise; [larmes] to well uple ton monta — ( animation) the conversation became noisier; ( énervement) the discussion became heated
12) ( saisir)monter à la gorge de quelqu'un — [sanglots, cri] to rise (up) in somebody's throat
monter à la tête de quelqu'un — [vin, succès] to go to somebody's head
le rouge lui est monté au front — he/she went red in the face
13) Automobile, Technologiemonter à 250 km/h — to go up to 250 kph
3.
se monter verbe pronominal1) ( s'élever)se monter à — [frais, facture] to amount to
2) ( s'équiper) to get oneself set up (en with)••se monter la tête — (colloq) to get worked up (colloq)
* * *mɔ̃te1) [escalier, côte] (en allant) to go up, (en venant) to come upElle a du mal à monter les escaliers. — She has difficulty going upstairs.
2) [valise, paquet] (en allant) to take up, (en venant) to bring upMonte les valises pendant que je règle le taxi. — Take the suitcases up while I pay the cab fare.
Monte-moi le dossier. — Bring me up the file.
3) [société, opération] to set up4) [tente, échafaudage, étagères] to put up, [machine] to assemble5) (= fixer)monter qch sur qch [dispositif, moteur] — to fit sth on sth
6) [cheval] to mount, to get on7) ZOOLOGIE, [femelle] to cover, to serve8) [bijou] to mount, to set10) CINÉMA to edit11) THÉÂTRE, [pièce] to put on, to stage1) [personne] (aller) to go up, (venir) to come upmonter à pied — to walk up, to go up on foot
monter sur [chaise, escabeau] — to get onto
Tu vas devoir monter sur une chaise pour changer l'ampoule. — You'll have to get onto a chair to change the light bulb.
2) [avion, voiture] to climb, to go up3) [chemin, niveau, température, voix, prix] to go up, to riseLes prix ont encore monté. — Prices have gone up again.
4) [brouillard, bruit] to rise, to come up5) [passager] to get onmonter dans le train — to get on the train, to board the train
monter dans l'avion — to get on the plane, to board the plane
Il est temps de monter dans l'avion. — It's time to get on the plane.
6) (= faire du cheval) to ride, to ride a horsemonter à cheval (hobby) — to ride, to go riding, (action) to get on a horse
monter bien — to be a good rider, to ride well
monter mal — to be a poor rider, to ride badly
* * *monter verb table: aimerA vtr (+ v avoir)1 ( transporter) ( en haut) gén to take [sb/sth] up [personne, objet] (à to); ( à l'étage) to take [sb/sth] upstairs [personne, objet]; ( d'en bas) gén to bring [sb/sth] up [personne, objet] (de from); ( de l'étage) to bring [sb/sth] upstairs [personne, objet]; monter les valises au grenier to take the suitcases up to the attic; monter les bouteilles de la cave to bring the bottles up from the cellar; je peux vous monter au village I can take you up to the village; monte-moi mes pantoufles bring my slippers up (to me); je leur ai fait monter les valises au grenier I made them take the suitcases up to the attic; j'ai fait monter le piano dans la chambre I had the piano taken up to the bedroom; faites -moi monter les dossiers secrets get the secret files brought up to me;2 ( placer plus haut) to put [sth] up [objet]; to raise [étagère] (de by); monte le store put the blind up; j'ai monté le vase sur l'étagère du haut I put the vase on the top shelf; tu peux me monter cette valise sur l'armoire? can you put ou get this suitcase up on the wardrobe for me?; monter l'étagère d'un cran/de 20 centimètres to raise the shelf by one notch/by 20 centimetresGB;3 ( réussir à transporter) to get [sth] up [objet]; impossible de monter le piano par l'escalier/par la fenêtre it's impossible to get the piano up the stairs/up through the window; comment va-t-on monter le piano? ( à l'étage) how are we going to get the piano upstairs?; ( dans le camion) how are we going to get the piano in?;4 ( parcourir) ( en allant) to go up [pente, rue, marches]; to go up, to climb [côte, escaliers]; ( en venant) to come up [pente, rue, marches, escaliers]; je l'ai vu monter les escaliers sur les or à genoux I saw him go ou climb up the stairs on his knees; monter la colline à bicyclette to cycle up the hill; je leur ai fait monter la colline en courant I made them run up the hill; il m'a fait monter les escaliers trois fois he made me go upstairs ou up the stairs three times;5 (en valeur, intensité) to turn up [volume, thermostat, gaz]; Mus to raise the pitch of [instrument]; Art to intensify [couleur]; monte un peu la radio turn the radio up a bit; monter un violon d'un ton to raise the pitch of a violin by a tone;6 Culin to beat, to whisk [blanc d'œuf, mayonnaise]; monter les blancs en neige ( dans une recette) beat ou whisk the egg whites until stiff; monter une sauce to thicken a sauce;7 ( rendre hostile) monter qn contre qn to turn ou set sb against sb; monter qn contre un projet to put sb off a plan; être monté contre qn to have it in for sb;8 ( chevaucher) to ride [cheval, âne, éléphant]; ce cheval n'a jamais été monté this horse has never been ridden (before);9 (couvrir, saillir) to mount, to cover;10 ( assembler) to assemble [meuble, appareil, machine]; to put up [tente, échafaudage]; to set, to mount [pierre précieuse]; to mount [gravure, estampe, photo]; Mus to string [instrument]; monter un film Cin to edit a film; monter une page Imprim to set (up) a page; monter une émission TV to edit a broadcast; monter en parallèle Électrotech to connect in parallel;11 Cout to put [sth] in [col]; to set [sth] in [manche]; monter un manteau/une robe to make up a coat/a dress;12 ( organiser) to hatch [complot]; to mount [attaque, opération militaire]; to set up [société, opération financière]; Théât to stage, to put on [pièce]; monter un spectacle to stage ou put on a show; monter une histoire de toutes pièces to concoct ou fabricate a story from beginning to end;13 ( fournir) monter son ménage/sa maison to set up home/house; monter sa garde-robe to build up one's wardrobe.B vi (+ v être)1 ( se déplacer) [personne] ( en allant) gén to go up (à to); ( à l'étage) to go upstairs; ( en venant) gén to come up (de from); ( à l'étage) to come upstairs; [train, ascenseur, téléphérique] ( en allant) to go up; ( en venant) to come up; [avion, hélicoptère] to climb; [oiseau] to fly up; [soleil, brume] to rise (sur over); [fumée, odeur, bruit] to come up; reste-ici, je monte au grenier stay here, I'm going up to the attic; peux-tu monter chercher mon sac? can you go upstairs and get my bag?; tu peux monter m'aider à pousser l'armoire? can you come upstairs and help me push the wardrobe?; il est monté s'allonger he went upstairs to lie down; te voilà! tu es monté par l'ascenseur? there you are! did you come up in the lift GB ou elevator US?; tu es monté à pied? gén did you walk up?; ( plutôt que par l'ascenseur) did you come up on foot?; je préfère monter par l'escalier I prefer to go up by the stairs; nous sommes montés par le sentier/la route ( à pied) we walked up by the path/the road; ( à cheval) we rode up by the path/the road; il est monté au col à bicyclette/en voiture he cycled/drove up to the pass; il est monté vers moi en rampant he crawled up to me; où est l'écureuil? il a dû monter à l'arbre where's the squirrel? it must have gone up ou climbed the tree; monte, je te suis go on up, I'll follow you; monte ici! come up here!; je suis monté en haut de la tour/au sommet de la falaise I went up to the top of the tower/to the top of the cliff; monter sur [personne] to step onto, to get onto [trottoir, marche]; [animal] to get onto [marche, trottoir]; [personne, animal] to climb onto [mur, tabouret]; il est monté sur le toit [enfant, chat] he's/it's gone up onto the roof; monter à l'échelle/l'arbre/la corde to climb (up) the ladder/the tree/the rope; monter à la verticale [ballon, alpiniste] to climb vertically; monter au ciel to ascend into Heaven; l'air chaud fait monter les ballons/planeurs warm air makes balloons/gliders rise; elle m'a fait/ne m'a pas laissé monter dans sa chambre she had me/didn't let me go up to her bedroom; faites-les monter (clients, marchandises) send them up;2 ( sur un moyen de transport) monter dans une voiture to get in a car; monter dans un train/bus/avion to get on a train/bus/plane; monter dans un canoë/sur un bateau to get into a canoe/on a boat; il n'est jamais monté en avion he's never been on a plane; il a peur de monter en avion he's afraid of flying; monter à bord to get on board; monter sur to get on [âne, cheval, bicyclette, tracteur]; monté sur son cheval/sur son chameau, il parcourait le pays he travelledGB the country on horseback/on his camel;3 ( s'étendre de bas en haut) [route, voie ferrée] to go uphill, to climb; [terrain] to rise; [canalisation, ligne téléphonique] ( en allant) to go up; ( en venant) to come up; monter jusqu'à [chemin, muraille, escalier] ( description) to go up to; ( emphase) to go up as far as; monter jusqu'au sommet [route, ligne téléphonique] to go right up to the top; monter en lacets [route] to wind its way up; monter en pente douce [terrain, route] to slope up gently; monter en pente raide [terrain, route] to climb steeply; monter brusquement sur 200 mètres [pente, route] to climb sharply for 200 metresGB;4 ( atteindre) [vêtement, liquide, neige] to come up (jusqu'à to); des chaussettes qui montent jusqu'aux genoux socks that come up to the knees; il avait des chaussettes qui lui montaient aux genoux he was wearing knee socks; l'eau nous montait jusqu'à la taille the water came up to our waists, we were waist-deep in water; l'eau montait sur la berge the water came up onto the bank;5 ( augmenter) [niveau, baromètre, température, pression, prix, taux] to rise, to go up (à to; de by); [marée] to come in; Mus [mélodie] to rise; l’euro est or a monté par rapport à la livre the euro has risen ou gone up against the pound; faire monter les cours de 2% to push prices up by 2%; ça va faire monter le dollar it'll send ou push the dollar up; ça fait monter la température gén it raises the temperature; Méd it puts one's temperature up; ça ne fera pas monter leur niveau de vie it won't raise their standard of living;6 (se rendre, séjourner) monter à or sur Paris ( de province) to go up to Paris; monter à Lyon ( du Midi) to go up to Lyons;7 ( chevaucher) monter (à cheval) to ride; monter à bicyclette/moto to ride a bicycle/motorbike; il ne sait pas monter (à cheval) he can't ride; elle monte à cheval deux fois par semaine she goes riding ou rides twice a week;8 Mil monter à l'assaut or l'attaque to mount an attack (de on); monter au front to move up to the front; monter en ligne to move up the line; monter au combat to go into battle;9 Jeux ( aux cartes) to play a higher card; monter à carreau/l'atout to play a higher diamond/trump;10 ( progresser) ( dans une hiérarchie) to rise, to move up; ( en notoriété) [artiste] to rise; à force de monter, il deviendra directeur he'll work his way right up to director; c'est un jeune peintre qui monte he's an up-and-coming ou a rising young painter; monter en puissance [parti, politicien] to rise;11 ( gagner en intensité) [colère, émotion] to mount; [sanglots] to rise; [larmes] to well up; le ton monta ( animation) the conversation became noisier; ( énervement) the discussion became heated;12 ( saisir) monter à la gorge de qn [sanglots, cri] to rise (up) in sb's throat; monter à la tête de qn [vin, alcool, succès] to go to sb's head; le rouge lui est monté au front he/she went red in the face;13 Aut, Tech monter à 250 km/h [véhicule] to go up to ou reach 250 km/h; [automobiliste] to go up to 250 km/h; monter en puissance [moteur] to increase in power.C se monter vpr1 ( s'élever) se monter à [dépenses, frais, facture] to come to, to amount to; [dette] to amount to;2 ( s'équiper) to get oneself set up (en with).se monter la tête○ to get worked up○.[mɔ̃te] verbe intransitif (auxiliaire être ou avoir)1. [personne, animal - vu d'en bas] to go up ; [ - vu d'en haut] to come up[drapeau] to go upmonte par l'ascenseur go up in ou use the liftle premier de cordée continuait à monter the leader continued to climb ou continued the ascentes-tu déjà montée au dernier étage de la tour Eiffel? have you ever been up to the top of the Eiffel Tower?monter en pente raide to climb steeply ou sharplyça monte trop, passe en première it's too steep, change down into firstmonter de [suj: odeur, bruit] to rise (up) from, to come from2. [dans un moyen de transport]a. [avion, train] to get on ou onto, to boardb. [bus] to get on, to boardc. [voiture] to get intotu montes (avec moi)? [dans ma voiture] are you coming with me (in my car)?elle monte à Versailles [dans le train] she gets on at Versailles (station)monter sur un ou à bord d'un bateau to board a shipmonter sur un cheval to get on ou to mount a horseça fait longtemps que je ne suis pas monté sur une bicyclette it's a long time since I've been on a bicycle3. [apparaître suite à une émotion]les larmes lui sont montées aux yeux tears welled up in his eyes, his eyes filled with tears4. [s'élever - température] to rise, to go up ; [ - fièvre] to rise ; [ - prix, taux] to rise, to go up, to increase ; [ - action] to rise ; [ - rivière] to rise ; [ - mer, marée] to come in ; [ - anxiété, mécontentement] to grow, to increasefaire monter [tension, peur] to increasea. [surenchère] to send ou to put prices upb. [marchand] to put up ou to increase pricesles loyers ont monté de 25 % rents have gone up ou increased by 25%a. [il bout] the milk is boilingb. [chez une femme qui allaite] lactation has startedprends de grosses aiguilles, ton pull montera plus vite your sweater will knit up more quickly if you use big needlesle soufflé a bien monté/n'a pas monté the soufflé rose beautifully/didn't risea. [de colère] voices were being raised, the discussion was becoming heatedb. [d'animation] the noise level was rising5. [atteindre un certain niveau]monter à ou jusqu'à [eau, vêtement, chaussures] to come up toles pistes de ski montent jusqu'à 3 000 m the ski runs go up to ou as high as 3,000 ml'hectare de vigne peut monter jusqu'à 30 000 euros one hectare of vineyard can cost up to ou fetch as much as 30,000 eurosil peut monter jusqu'au "si" he can go ou sing up to B7. [pour attaquer]8. [dans une hiérarchie] to rise[dans le temps]la génération qui monte the rising ou new generation9. [aller vers le nord]10. JEUX————————[mɔ̃te] verbe transitif (auxiliaire avoir)1. [gravir] to go up (inseparable)monter l'escalier to go ou to climb up the stairs, to go upstairs2. [porter en haut - bagages, colis] to take ou to carry up (separable) ; [ - courrier] to take up (separable)peut-on se faire monter le repas dans les chambres? is it possible to have meals brought to the room?3. [mettre plus haut]monte la vitre, j'ai froid wind up the (car) window, I'm cold[mettre en colère]5. [assembler - kit] to assemble, to put together (separable) ; [ - tente] to pitch, to put up (separable) ; [ - abri] to rig up (separable)a. [sur une marie-louise] to mount an engravingb. [dans un cadre] to frame an engraving7. [organiser - généralement] to organize ; [ - pièce, spectacle] to put on (separable), to stage, to produce ; [ - canular] to think up (separable) ; [ - complot, machination] to set up (separable)8. [pourvoir - bibliothèque, collection, cave] to set up (separable)monter son ménage ou sa maison to set up house9. ÉQUITATION[film] to edit11. COUTURE to fit (on)monter une manche to sew on ou to attach a sleevele pantalon est prêt à être monté the trousers are ready to assemble ou to be made up[tricoter - maille] to cast on (separable)12. CUISINE————————se monter à verbe pronominal plus préposition[coût, dépenses] to come ou to amount ou to add up to————————se monter en verbe pronominal plus prépositionto equip ou to provide oneself with -
4 Reißen
rei·ßen1. rei·ßen <riss, gerissen> [ʼraisn̩]vibilliges Papier reißt leicht cheap paper tears easily;alte Hemden können an zerschlissenen Stellen \Reißen old shirts can tear at the parts that are worndas Seil riss unter dem Gewicht dreier Bergsteiger the rope broke under the weight of three climbers; s. a. Geduldsfaden, Strickan etw \Reißen dat to pull [on] sth, to tug at sth;wütend bellend riss der Hund an seiner Kette barking furiously the dog strained at its lead;der Fallschirmspringer muss an dieser Leine \Reißen the parachutist has to pull [on] this cord[das] Reißen snatch;das Reißen ist nicht die Stärke dieses Gewichthebers the snatch is not one of this weightlifter's strengthsbeim letzten Versuch im Hochsprung darf sie nicht \Reißen she mustn't knock the bar off during her final attempt in the high jump;an diesem Hindernis hat noch fast jeder Reiter gerissen nearly every rider has knocked this fence downvt haben1) ( runterreißen)etw von etw \Reißen to tear sth from sth;sie rissen die alten Tapeten von den Wänden they tore the old wallpaper off the walls2) ( entreißen)etw von jdm \Reißen to tear [or snatch] sth from sb;er riss ihr das Foto aus der Hand he snatched the photo out of her hand;der Mann wollte ihr das Kind aus den Armen \Reißen the man wanted to tear the child from her arms;pass auf, dass der Wind dir nicht den Hut vom Kopf reißt! watch out that the wind doesn't blow your hat off [your head]3) ( hineinreißen)[sich] etw in etw \Reißen akk to tear sth in [one's] sth;verdammt, ich habe mir ein Loch in die Hose gerissen! blast! I've torn a hole in my trousers!4) ( willkürlich entnehmen)etw aus etw \Reißen to take sth out of sth;die Bemerkung ist wahrscheinlich aus dem Zusammenhang gerissen worden the comment has probably been taken out of context5) ( hinunterreißen)die Lawine riss mehrere der Wanderer mit sich zu Tale the avalanche took several of the hikers with it [down] into the valley; s. a. Verderben6) ( unversehens unterbrechen)jdn aus etw \Reißen to rouse sb from sth;das Klingeln des Telefons riss sie aus ihren Gedanken the ringing of the telephone roused her from her thoughts7) ( gewaltsam übernehmen)etw an sich \Reißen akk to seize sth;die Revolutionäre wollen die Herrschaft an sich \Reißen the revolutionaries are planning to seize power8) ( rasch an sich ziehen)sie riss die Handtasche an sich she clutched her handbag to heretw \Reißen to snatch sth;423 kg hat bisher noch kein Gewichtheber gerissen no weightlifter yet has been able to snatch 423 kgetw \Reißen to knock down sth sep;die Reiterin hat eine Latte gerissen the rider knocked a pole downetw \Reißen to kill sth;der Löwe verschlang die Antilope, die er gerissen hatte the lion devoured the antelope that it had killedWENDUNGEN:hin und her gerissen sein/ werden to be tornvr haben1) ( sich losreißen)2. Rei·ßen <-s> [ʼraisn̩] ntkein pl (veraltend) ( fam) ache;was stöhnst du so, hast du wieder das \Reißen im Rücken? why are you groaning like that, is your back aching again? -
5 reißen
rei·ßen1. rei·ßen <riss, gerissen> [ʼraisn̩]vibilliges Papier reißt leicht cheap paper tears easily;alte Hemden können an zerschlissenen Stellen \reißen old shirts can tear at the parts that are worndas Seil riss unter dem Gewicht dreier Bergsteiger the rope broke under the weight of three climbers; s. a. Geduldsfaden, Strickan etw \reißen dat to pull [on] sth, to tug at sth;wütend bellend riss der Hund an seiner Kette barking furiously the dog strained at its lead;der Fallschirmspringer muss an dieser Leine \reißen the parachutist has to pull [on] this cord[das] Reißen snatch;das Reißen ist nicht die Stärke dieses Gewichthebers the snatch is not one of this weightlifter's strengthsbeim letzten Versuch im Hochsprung darf sie nicht \reißen she mustn't knock the bar off during her final attempt in the high jump;an diesem Hindernis hat noch fast jeder Reiter gerissen nearly every rider has knocked this fence downvt haben1) ( runterreißen)etw von etw \reißen to tear sth from sth;sie rissen die alten Tapeten von den Wänden they tore the old wallpaper off the walls2) ( entreißen)etw von jdm \reißen to tear [or snatch] sth from sb;er riss ihr das Foto aus der Hand he snatched the photo out of her hand;der Mann wollte ihr das Kind aus den Armen \reißen the man wanted to tear the child from her arms;pass auf, dass der Wind dir nicht den Hut vom Kopf reißt! watch out that the wind doesn't blow your hat off [your head]3) ( hineinreißen)[sich] etw in etw \reißen akk to tear sth in [one's] sth;verdammt, ich habe mir ein Loch in die Hose gerissen! blast! I've torn a hole in my trousers!4) ( willkürlich entnehmen)etw aus etw \reißen to take sth out of sth;die Bemerkung ist wahrscheinlich aus dem Zusammenhang gerissen worden the comment has probably been taken out of context5) ( hinunterreißen)die Lawine riss mehrere der Wanderer mit sich zu Tale the avalanche took several of the hikers with it [down] into the valley; s. a. Verderben6) ( unversehens unterbrechen)jdn aus etw \reißen to rouse sb from sth;das Klingeln des Telefons riss sie aus ihren Gedanken the ringing of the telephone roused her from her thoughts7) ( gewaltsam übernehmen)etw an sich \reißen akk to seize sth;die Revolutionäre wollen die Herrschaft an sich \reißen the revolutionaries are planning to seize power8) ( rasch an sich ziehen)sie riss die Handtasche an sich she clutched her handbag to heretw \reißen to snatch sth;423 kg hat bisher noch kein Gewichtheber gerissen no weightlifter yet has been able to snatch 423 kgetw \reißen to knock down sth sep;die Reiterin hat eine Latte gerissen the rider knocked a pole downetw \reißen to kill sth;der Löwe verschlang die Antilope, die er gerissen hatte the lion devoured the antelope that it had killedWENDUNGEN:hin und her gerissen sein/ werden to be tornvr haben1) ( sich losreißen)2. Rei·ßen <-s> [ʼraisn̩] ntkein pl (veraltend) ( fam) ache;was stöhnst du so, hast du wieder das \reißen im Rücken? why are you groaning like that, is your back aching again? -
6 вагонетка
bogie, buggy, car, dilly, jenny, larry, tub, tram, trolley, truck, wagon* * *вагоне́тка ж.
industrial car; buggyвагоне́тка «де́ржит» колею́ — the car travels easily through curvesзагружа́ть вагоне́тку в клеть ( шахтного подъёмника) — deck a car (of a mine hoist)захва́тывать вагоне́тку спе́реди или сза́ди — attack the front or rear of a carопроки́дывать вагоне́тку ( целиком) — tip [tipple] a car (bodily)отка́тывать вагоне́тку вручну́ю — tram a car by handотка́тывать вагоне́тку кана́тной систе́мой — rope-haul a carприподнима́ть вагоне́тку над колеё́й — lift a car clear of the trackразгружа́ть вагоне́тку — empty a carвагоне́тка сошла́ с ре́льсов — the car derailedвагоне́тка усто́йчива на поворо́тах — the car travels easily through curvesвагоне́тка усто́йчива на ходу́ — the car keeps to the track safelyвагоне́тка внутризаводско́го тра́нспорта — industrial carвагоне́тка для бето́на — concrete buggyвагоне́тка для мульд — charging-pan carзава́лочная вагоне́тка — charging carзагру́зочная вагоне́тка — charging carкоксотуши́льная вагоне́тка — coke-quenching carлесодоста́вочная вагоне́тка — брит. timber trolleyлите́йная вагоне́тка — casting bogie, casting buggyвагоне́тка, опроки́дывающаяся на о́бе сто́роны — double-side tipping wagonру́дничная вагоне́тка — mine carру́дничная, пассажи́рская вагоне́тка — man-rider, man-riding carсаморазгружа́ющаяся вагоне́тка — self-discharge carсамохо́дная вагоне́тка — self-propelled trolleyсамохо́дная, ка́бельная вагоне́тка — cable-reel carвагоне́тка с до́нной разгру́зкой — drop-bottom [hinged bottom] carвагоне́тка с жё́стко закреплё́нным ку́зовом — box [rigid-body, non-tipping] carвагоне́тка с опроки́дывающимся ку́зовом — rocker side-dump carвагоне́тка с откидно́й сте́нкой — door-type [hinged side] carша́хтная вагоне́тка ( небольшая) — tubшла́ковая вагоне́тка — cinder car -
7 charro
(Sp. model spelled same [t∫áro ]'coarse, crude, rustic, or in bad taste'; probably from Basque txar 'bad, defective' or from a related Iberian term)1) Clark: 1890s. A Mexican horseman or cowboy, particularly one in the traditional costume consisting of a large sombrero decorated with gold or silver embroidery; a loose-fitting white shirt; a short, tight-fitting jacket; and tight-fitting, flared pants that are also decorated with embroidery, buttons, and braids. Carlisle notes that chario is an alternate spelling in the Southwest.2) The costume worn by the cowboy described in (1).3) Clark: 1930s. A coarse, mean person; a churl.4) More recently, a Mexican cowboy who competes in the Mexican rodeo circuit that is popular in southern California. According to the DRAE, charro originally referred to a resident of Salamanca, Spain, especially the region surrounding Alba, Vitigudino, Ciudad Rodrigo, and Ledesma, and to things of or pertaining to this region, such as the charro dress and manner of speaking. It is also an adjective used to describe a thing that is in poor taste or something decorated with bright, clashing colors. In Mexico, a charro is a horseman who dresses in a special costume as described above. Santamaría defines charro as an expert rider who is skilled in taming horses and other animals. Islas concurs, adding that charros are skilled in using rodeo-style rope-throws. He also notes that although the term charro and the clothing and customs pertaining to the charro originated in Salamanca, Spain, they have evolved considerably in the New World, and the charro has become a representative figure for the Mexican people. This term had reference to upper-class horsemen and hacendados (owners of the large Spanish land-grant haciendas) and contrasted with the term vaquero, which indicated much humbler origins. -
8 رسن
رَسَنٌ \ halter: a rope that is put round the neck of a large animal (horse, ox, etc.) so as to lead it. leash: a chain or a leather string for controlling a dog: Fierce watchdogs should be kept on a leash. rein: (often pl.) one of two strips of leather with which a rider controls the head of an animal that is ridden. \ See Also عنان (عِنَانٌ)، مقود (مِقْوَد) -
9 مقود
مِقْوَد \ halter: a rope that is put round the neck of a large animal (horse, ox, etc.) so as to lead it. lead: a leather string for leading a dog. leash: a chain or a leather string for controlling a dog: Fierce watchdogs should be kept on a leash. rein: (often pl.) one of two strips of leather with which a rider controls the head of an animal that is ridden. \ See Also رسن (رَسَن)، عنان (عِنان) -
10 halter
مِقْوَد \ halter: a rope that is put round the neck of a large animal (horse, ox, etc.) so as to lead it. lead: a leather string for leading a dog. leash: a chain or a leather string for controlling a dog: Fierce watchdogs should be kept on a leash. rein: (often pl.) one of two strips of leather with which a rider controls the head of an animal that is ridden. \ See Also رسن (رَسَن)، عنان (عِنان) -
11 lead
مِقْوَد \ halter: a rope that is put round the neck of a large animal (horse, ox, etc.) so as to lead it. lead: a leather string for leading a dog. leash: a chain or a leather string for controlling a dog: Fierce watchdogs should be kept on a leash. rein: (often pl.) one of two strips of leather with which a rider controls the head of an animal that is ridden. \ See Also رسن (رَسَن)، عنان (عِنان) -
12 leash
مِقْوَد \ halter: a rope that is put round the neck of a large animal (horse, ox, etc.) so as to lead it. lead: a leather string for leading a dog. leash: a chain or a leather string for controlling a dog: Fierce watchdogs should be kept on a leash. rein: (often pl.) one of two strips of leather with which a rider controls the head of an animal that is ridden. \ See Also رسن (رَسَن)، عنان (عِنان) -
13 rein
مِقْوَد \ halter: a rope that is put round the neck of a large animal (horse, ox, etc.) so as to lead it. lead: a leather string for leading a dog. leash: a chain or a leather string for controlling a dog: Fierce watchdogs should be kept on a leash. rein: (often pl.) one of two strips of leather with which a rider controls the head of an animal that is ridden. \ See Also رسن (رَسَن)، عنان (عِنان) -
14 halter
رَسَنٌ \ halter: a rope that is put round the neck of a large animal (horse, ox, etc.) so as to lead it. leash: a chain or a leather string for controlling a dog: Fierce watchdogs should be kept on a leash. rein: (often pl.) one of two strips of leather with which a rider controls the head of an animal that is ridden. \ See Also عنان (عِنَانٌ)، مقود (مِقْوَد) -
15 leash
رَسَنٌ \ halter: a rope that is put round the neck of a large animal (horse, ox, etc.) so as to lead it. leash: a chain or a leather string for controlling a dog: Fierce watchdogs should be kept on a leash. rein: (often pl.) one of two strips of leather with which a rider controls the head of an animal that is ridden. \ See Also عنان (عِنَانٌ)، مقود (مِقْوَد) -
16 rein
رَسَنٌ \ halter: a rope that is put round the neck of a large animal (horse, ox, etc.) so as to lead it. leash: a chain or a leather string for controlling a dog: Fierce watchdogs should be kept on a leash. rein: (often pl.) one of two strips of leather with which a rider controls the head of an animal that is ridden. \ See Also عنان (عِنَانٌ)، مقود (مِقْوَد)
См. также в других словарях:
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